quinta-feira, 5 de fevereiro de 2026

The current global landscape (January 2026)

 The current global landscape (January 2026) is characterized by a "Great Realignment" where traditional alliances are being replaced by a more fragmented, transactional, and sovereign-focused order.


The combination of a disruptive U.S. foreign policy and the rise of regional "middle-power" blocs has moved the world from a unipolar or even bipolar system toward a multipolarity of convenience.



1. The Fragmentation of Sovereignty (The "Trump Effect")

The second Trump administration has fundamentally altered the concept of "rules-based order" by prioritizing bilateral deals over multilateral norms.


Territorial Transactions: In early 2026, the renewal of claims over territories like Greenland and the "capture" of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela have signaled to the world that the post-WWII norm against territorial conquest and sovereign interference is fraying.


Institutional Withdrawal: By withdrawing from over 60 international organizations, the U.S. has created a "global vacuum." This is not an isolationist move, but a "transactional-interventionist" one, where sovereignty is respected only as long as it aligns with U.S. economic interests (e.g., tariffs and trade deals).


2. The Rise of "Sovereignty Blocs" (Sahel and the Tri-Axis)

New blocs are emerging not as ideological clones of the West or China, but as shields for regional autonomy.


The Alliance of Sahel States (AES): Formed by Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, this bloc represents a "Decolonial Realpolitik." By launching a unified military force (FU AES) and exiting ECOWAS in 2025, they have signaled that regional security will no longer be outsourced to Western powers (like France). They prioritize security-first sovereignty and are increasingly turning to Russia, Turkey, and China for hardware without "human rights strings" attached.


The Pakistan-Turkey-Saudi Axis: This trilateral defense draft (formalizing in early 2026) is a landmark shift. It combines Saudi capital, Turkish defense technology, and Pakistani strategic depth. This "Sunni Middle-Power Bloc" seeks to reduce dependence on the U.S. security umbrella while creating a counterweight to both Iran and Indian influence, operating independently of both Washington and Beijing.


3. BRICS+ as a Parallel Global Governance

BRICS has moved from an economic talk-shop to a protagonist of "De-dollarization" and "Alternative Diplomacy."


Institutional Weight: With the addition of Indonesia, Egypt, the UAE, and Ethiopia, BRICS+ now represents over 37% of global GDP (PPP), surpassing the G7.


Financial Autonomy: The New Development Bank (NDB) and the push for local-currency trade are no longer theoretical. In 2025-2026, countries like Brazil and Colombia have utilized BRICS as "diplomatic insurance" against U.S. sanctions or trade pressure.


New Political Tendencies

Transactional Alignment: Countries no longer "pick a side" permanently. They may use Turkish drones, Saudi money, and Chinese infrastructure while still trading with the U.S.


Regional Hegemony: Middle powers (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Brazil) are acting as "micro-poles," managing their own neighborhoods without seeking permission from great powers.


The Erosion of Universalism: Universal "Western" values are being replaced by "civilizational values," where each bloc (Sahel, BRICS, Islamic Axis) defines its own internal governance norms.


Bibliographic References (Key Theses & Analysis)

Fazal, Tanisha (2025). The Return of Territorial Conquest. University of Minnesota (On the erosion of sovereignty norms).


Stuenkel, Oliver (2024/25). Post-Western World: Reassessing the BRICS+.* (Analysis of BRICS as a "parallel" rather than "subversive" order).


Vinjamuri, Leslie (2026). "Trump 2.0 and the Disruption of Global Alliances." Chicago Council on Global Affairs.


Billion, Didier (2026). "Changes in the Geopolitical Balance: The Rise of Middle Powers." IRIS France.


Spatafora, Giuseppe (2025). Low Trust: Navigating Transatlantic Relations under Trump 2.0. EU Institute for Security Studies.

terça-feira, 3 de fevereiro de 2026

The Architect of the Iron Age: Tom Platz and the Will to Power

 In the context of the "Final Man"—the sovereign individual standing amidst the ruins of a failed world—Tom Platz represents the physical and psychological prototype. His contribution to this archetype is not found in the mere aesthetics of his legendary leg development, but in his transformation of the training hall into a space for metaphysical warfare.

Platz’s "Iron Age" philosophy provides three critical pillars for the Final Man: the asceticism of the squat, the visualization of the peak, and the mastery of the mind over the body’s primal screams.




The Squat as a Sacramental Act



For the Final Man, the squat rack is the altar of the Iron Age. Platz famously treated the exercise with a "religious fervor," viewing it as the ultimate test of character rather than a simple muscle-building tool.

  • The Rejection of Comfort: In an era that seeks to eliminate all friction, Platz sought the "unknown" and the "deepest depths of the pain zone." He believed that a set only truly begins when the body reaches failure; the reps that follow are an act of pure Will to Power.

  • The Physical Anchor: By squatting 500 pounds for high repetitions or 225 pounds for ten consecutive minutes, Platz demonstrated that the Final Man must be anchored in the physical reality of weight and gravity. This creates an unshakeable foundation that cannot be dissolved by the "liquid" values of the modern world.

The Visualization of Sovereignty


The Final Man must possess an "internal sun"—a source of direction independent of external society. Platz pioneered this through his advanced mental rehearsal and "mind-muscle connection."

"Mentally, I was rehearsing and visualizing what I would do for well over a week ahead of time."

Platz did not just lift weights; he projected his will onto the iron before he ever touched it. This is the hallmark of the Ultimate Commander: the ability to see a reality that does not yet exist and then manifest it through disciplined action. For the Final Man, visualization is the strategy used to "Ride the Tiger," maintaining a clear internal image of his own excellence while the world around him falls into chaos.

Beyond the Biological Limit


Platz’s most significant contribution is the proof that the biological limit is a lie imposed by a weak mind. He argued that when the body screams to stop during the 20th rep of a heavy set, it is the mind, not the muscle, that is failing.

  • The Mastery of Pain: The Final Man uses pain as a diagnostic tool for his own growth. By pushing "past the point of death or success," as Platz often described his sessions, the individual separates his sovereign self from his animal instincts.

  • The Aristocrat of the Soul: This detachment allows the Final Man to remain "amongst the ruins" without being broken by them. He has already survived the "torture" of the iron; the collapse of a civilization is simply another set to be completed with poise.



Conclusion: The Legacy of the Golden Eagle


Tom Platz’s contribution to the Final Man is the Vertical Path. He took the "Golden Era" of bodybuilding and infused it with an intensity that bordered on the transcendental. He taught that masculinity is not something inherited, but something carved out of the iron through relentless repetition and the refusal to leave the gym—or the world—as a "loser."

Through the Platzian lens, the Final Man is the one who has mastered the "magic of the last 5%," finding his true stature only when the weight is at its heaviest.


The current global landscape (January 2026)

 The current global landscape (January 2026) is characterized by a "Great Realignment" where traditional alliances are being repla...